HUD Home and Housing
Since 1999 HUD has been moving towards privatizing
the sale of its HUD Home Foreclosure inventory. This has meant
big changes in the way HUD Foreclosures are sold. For example,
you can now find HUD Home Listings on the internet, but it isn't
a simple as finding one you like and buying it. This page of
pointers and tips will help lead you through the process.
HUD Foreclosure
A home becomes a HUD Home through foreclosure
when someone that had an FHA Insured loan, defaults on that
loan. When this happens, the home is foreclosed by their lender,
the lender in turn collects from the FHA (Federal Housing Administration)
any losses incurred, and HUD gets the deed to the property and
then offers it for sale to the general public. For clarification,
the FHA is part of HUD (Housing and Urban Development).
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This process is possible because anyone taking
out an FHA Insured loan pays mortgage insurance. Initial insurance
premiums are generally added to your loan amount and added as
part of your mortgage payment. Premiums collected go into a
fund used to payoff lenders that are forced to foreclose.
For more information on HUD and the FHA Program
return to our HUD main
page.
HUD Homes
Now you know how a home becomes a HUD Home. What
you may not know is that it takes six to twelve months for the
deed to go to HUD, and that only then can HUD evaluate and sell
the home.
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It takes the lender 3-6 months to complete
the foreclosure process.
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It takes another 3-6 months to get reimbursed
by HUD.
During this time, the home is often vacant for
8 -18 months from the date of foreclosure and sometimes longer.
This is just one of the reasons that HUD Homes are sold "as-is".
Because HUD Homes typically have the utilities
turned off while vacant, appraisers didn't always have the benefit
of gas and electric service. This made it difficult to determine
within reason the actual value of the home without knowing if
the plumbing, electric, heating and air conditioning worked.
These procedures have since been changing and the appraisals
are generally more accurate. However, it is wise to do a home
inspection to see for yourself exactly what the condition is.
This is the only way you can go to the settlement confident
of what to expect from the home in terms of needed repairs and
such.
Because HUD Homes are sold "as-is",
the FHA has a program called the FHA 203k rehab that enables
you to borrow the cost of repairs should the repairs required
exceed $5000.
HUD wants you to use a real estate agent to help
with the contracts and forms to be submitted if your bid is
accepted.
For more information on the FHA go to our FHA Information page or to our
FHA Home Loans and Mortgages page.
For Information on specific FHA and HUD Programs
go to our Key HUD Programs page.
HUD Home Listings
Go to www.hud.gov
for an online HUD Home Listing. Read the screens carefully to
navigate your way to your state of choice and to view your particular
listings.
HUD Housing Insured by Escrow
Insured by escrow means HUD’s inspections
and appraisals indicate less than $5,000 in repairs needed to
meet Hud’s minimum property standards. Take note, HUD's
minimum property standards are in fact very minimum. Always
retain your right to a home inspection, and be sure to take
a look at the Hud minimum property standards.
HUD expects you to complete the repairs and then
get your lender to inspect and approve the repairs before you
can get the funds from the repair escrow. This means that you
need to get someone to do the repairs who will wait to get paid
when you do or you must lay out the money and get reimbursed
by your lender.
Uninsured HUD Housing
Uninsured Hud Homes require you pay cash or get
some kind of rehab loan. These homes need more than $5,000 in
repairs and often need $10,000 to $20,000 or more. Hud does
offers the FHA 203k rehab loan. An experienced real estate agent
as well as a lender experienced in the processing of FHA 203k
loans will help save you time and money. The interest rates
and the amount of loan discount points is usually a little higher
than a standard FHA loan, but you can often buy these properties
significant below market value if you are willing to put up
with the higher fees and having to do the repairs.
You can select a home, a real estate agent, a
lender, a home inspector, a title company and other professionals
as you wish, but your real estate agent must be registered with
HUD and your bid must be submitted online at HUD’s web
site. If your bid is accepted you must get your original Hud
contract and forms to Hud within 48 hours of being posted to
Hud’s Bid Results section of Hud’s web site.
For more information or to get the process started
simply fill out the questionnaire below.
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HUD House Foreclosure and HUD Home Listings
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